Tsuki ga Kirei Episode 11

学問のすすめ
Gakumon no Susume
― An Encouragement of Learning

Between 1872 and 1876, he published 17 volumes of Gakumon no Susume ( 学問のすすめ, "An Encouragement of Learning" or more idiomatically "On Studying"). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukuzawa_Yukichi)

You can read it here in Japanese.

●太宰も言ってる「何もしないさきから、僕は駄目だときめてしまうのは、それあ怠惰だ。」
　Dazai mo itteru "Nanimo shinai saki kara boku wa dame da to kimeteshimau no wa sore wa taida da
― Just as Dazai said... "To decide that I'm hopeless before I even beging is nothing but laziness."

●じゃあ第一志望は市立ですか。
　Jaa daiichi shibou wa ichiritsu desu ka
― So your preference is a municupal school?

●そんな悠長なこと言って！
　Sonna yuuchou na koto itte
― You're being too complacent!

[Brushup]
Kamisama Hajimemashita 2 Episode 2
○何を悠長なことを言っているのだ?!
　Nani wo yuuchou na koto wo itteirunoda
― What kind of laid back thing to say is that?!

●メリヤス編み
　Meriyasu ami
― Stockinette Stitch

It comes from a Portuguese word "meias" or a Spanish word "medias."

●今時、手編みのマフラー？
　Imadoki teami no mafura
― A hand-knit scarf? In this day and age?

[Brushup]
Cute High Earth Defense Club LOVE! LOVE! Episode 7
○手編みとか激しく重いな。
　Teami toka hageshiku omoi na
― Hand-knitted? That's kind of stalker-ish.

●リア充め。
　Riajuu me
― Lucky bastard.

[Brushup]
Osomatsu-san Episode 7
○リア充
　Riajuu
― IRL Ideal

●徹夜したのか？
　Tetsuya shitano ka
― Were you up all night?

●でもなぁお母さん、小太郎が真剣に頑張ってるんだから、受けさせてやりたいって突っぱねたそうだよ。
　Demo naa okaa-san Kotarou ga shinken ni ganbatterundakara ukesasete yaritai tte tsuppaneta souda yo
― But your mother apparently fought back, saying she wants to give you a chance since you're trying so hard.

●本番で寝ぼけてたんじゃ意味ないでしょ？
　Honban de neboketetan ja imi nai desho
― What good will it do you if you aren't fully awake at the exam?

[Brushup]
Re:Zero kara Hajimeru Isekai Seikatsu Episode 8
○お客様ったらまだ寝ぼけていらっしゃるみたいです。
　Okyaku-sama ttara mada nebokete irassharu mitai desu
― It appears our guest is still half-asleep.

●受験票持った？
　Jukenhyou motta
― Do you have your exam ticket?

●太宰は言った「私は、信頼に報いなければならない。今はただその一事だ。」
　Dazai wa itta " Watashi wa shinrai ni mukuinakereba naranai. Ima wa tada sono ichiji da"
― Dazai once said, "I must live up to my promise. That is all that matters to me now."

Quoted from "走れメロス (Hashire Merosu: Run, Melos!)."

[Insert Song]
Its original version is Kiroro's "未来へ (Mirai e: To the Future)," which was released in 1998.